Golden Lady

Stevie Wonder

F minor⇄ stacked ↑ mods (coda)101.5 bpm4/44:58★★★★★ 38 chords — a lot to hold · mostly 7ths/extensions · 4 accidentals in the key
102 bpm4/bar
all measured notes
C5
6
D♯6
7
E♯7
F1
♭2
G2
3
A♯3
4
B♭5
C5
6
D♯6
7
E♯7
F1
♭2
G2
3
A♯3
4
B♭5
1 · fundamental2nd3rd4th5th6th7thoutside the key
all measured notes
123456789101112
♯71♭223♯34♭556♯67♯7
♭556♯67♯71♭223♯34♭5
23♯34♭556♯67♯71♭22
♯67♯71♭223♯34♭556♯6
♯34♭556♯67♯71♭223♯3
♯71♭223♯34♭556♯67♯7
1 · fundamental2nd3rd4th5th6th7thoutside the key

E A D G B E · first 12 frets

In scale order from the tonic — press one, or

  • Melodic minor riseboth the ♮6 (D) and the raised 7th (E) appear — the smoothed climb home
  • Phrygian shadethe ♭2 (Gb) — the dark, Spanish half-step over the tonic

To solo over it: F minor pentatonic fits everywhere. Open in the workbench →

Same seven notes as the key — each mode just treats a different one as home. The mode on a degree is the scale that fits the chord on that degree.

  • IA♭ Ionianplain major — the reference
  • iiB♭ Dorian♮6minor, but hopeful — the raised 6th
  • iiiC Phrygian♭2minor with a dark, Spanish ♭2
  • IVD♭ Lydian♯4major, floating — the dreamy ♯4
  • VE♭ Mixolydian♭7major, bluesy — the flat 7th
  • viF Aeoliannatural minor — the sad onethis song
  • vii°G Locrian♭5unstable — rarely a home

In scale order from the tonic — press one, or

  • ♭2Phrygian ♭2 — the sound of Spanish and Middle-Eastern minor.
  • ♯3Raised 3rd — a Picardy third or a major-key borrowing over the minor.
  • ♭5♭5 — the blues flat five, or a diminished/half-diminished chord.
  • ♯6Dorian 6 — brightens the minor, the difference between Dorian and Aeolian.
  • ♯7Raised 7th — harmonic minor's leading note, pulling to the tonic.

Chords carrying them: D ← D, Bm7, E♭maj7, Gm7… · E ← A, Am7, G♭m7, Amaj7… · G♭ ← D, G♭, Bm7, A♭m7… · A ← A, D, Bm7, Am7… · B ← Bm7, A♭m7, B7, Gmaj7…

Measured against F minor — everything else played fits the scale.

Transpose0

Press a chord to hear it.

––––– + ––– ×2 + –––– ×2 + ––––––– + – ×2 + ––––––––––––––––––– + –– ×2 + –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– + ––– ×2 + + –– ×2 + ––––––––––

In F minor: · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

10 barsHalf cadencein F minor
––––––––
8 barsDeceptive cadencein F minor
×2
–––– ×2
12 barsDeceptive cadencein F minor
––––––––––
8 barsin F minor
×2
– ×2
20 barsDeceptive cadencein D major
––––––––––––––––––
8 barsin F minor
×2
– ×2
50 barsDeceptive cadencein F minor
+ ×2 + + ×2 + ×2 +
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––– + – ×2 + + – ×2 + – ×2 + –
4 barsin F minor
3 barsin F minor
Performed key
F minor
Concert key
F minor
Version
Studio
Meter single-sourceChords single-source
Sources
spotify · deezer · musicbrainz · acousticbrainz · bitmidi
Method
Transcription
ISRC
USMO17384739
MusicBrainz
c43abbea-03c4-4b16-a1f0-5ea4120a85ad